Homework Assignment # 14 - Chapters 1-16


Answer the following questions in the spaces provided.  When you have answered all the questions, click the submit button at the bottom of the page.  Your answers will then be sent to me.  Once you click the submit button, YOU CANNOT CHANGE YOUR ANSWERS.  

In order to receive credit for this homework assignment, it must be 90% correct and it must be turned in NO LATER than 5:00pm  on Friday, August 2nd. 

If you prefer, you can print out the homework assignment, answer the questions and leave your work in the envelope on my office door (Robinson 129).  To receive credit, you must have it there by 5:00pm, Friday, August 2nd.  

I WILL NOT GRADE ASSIGNMENTS TURNED IN AFTER 5PM ON FRIDAY, August 2nd FOR ANY REASON.  DO THE ASSIGNMENT EARLY IN CASE AN EMERGENCY COMES UP ON August 2nd. 

 

  1. What does the pH of a solution tell you?


  2. What are the functions of the following organelles? mitochondria, RER, SER, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, nucleolus, and ribosomes.


  3. Define organ and give five examples.


  4. Trace the pathway of blood from the vena cava to the aorta.


  5. What are the three layers of the wall of the uterus? List them from innermost to outermost.


  6. Use the following terms correctly in a sentence; proximal and distal


  7. Give the locations of the following bones: ulna, radius, humerus, femur, tibia, fibula, carpals, metacarpals, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges.


  8. Tell how the following planes divide the body: saggital, frontal, and transverse.


  9. Tell what organs are found in the following body cavities: thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, cranial, and spinal.


  10. What are the building blocks of each of the following: proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates.


  11. Define the following: anatomy, physiology, and chemistry


  12. What is a neutral pH? What is an acidic pH? What is a basic pH?


  13. Triglycerides are building blocks of what?


  14. What is transcription?


  15. Describe the shape of the following types of epithelial cells: squamous, cuboidal, columnar


  16. Define the following: osteocytes, chondrocytes, erythrocytes, leukocytes, fibroblasts, and macrophages.


  17. List the three muscle types. Identify which ones are voluntary or striated. Also give their locations.


  18. What is the axial skeleton? What is the appendicular skeleton?


  19. What are the divisions of the autonomic nervous system?


  20. What are the three parts of a neuron? Give the function of each part.


  21. Define the following: myelin sheath, node of Ranvier, synapse, neuromuscular junction


  22. Define the following: meninges, parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, visceral pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pericardium, parietal pericardium


  23. Tell what the following types of receptors respond to: thermoreceptors, photoreceptors, chemoreceptors, pain receptors, mechanoreceptors, rods, cones, Meissner's corpuslces, and Pacinian corpuscles.


  24. Describe the following parts of the eyeball and give the function of each part: cornea, sclera, lens, choroid, ciliary body, retina, iris, pupil


  25. Describe the following parts of the ear and give the function of each part: pinna, external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane, ear ossicles, auditory tube, cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals.


  26. What hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary gland?


  27. Describe the functions of the following hormones: parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, thyroid hormone, ADH, and FSH.


  28. Give the locations of the following endocrine organs: thyroid, pituitary, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, and pineal gland.


  29. List the two agranular white blood cells. List the three granular white blood cells.


  30. If a person has type A blood, what antigens and antibodies are found in his blood? Tell the same for a person with Type B blood, Type AB blood, and Type O blood.


  31. List the components of the cardiac conduction system in the correct order from where the impulse starts to where it ends.


  32. When does the diaphragm contract? During expiration or inspiration?


  33. What organ carries out most chemical digestion?


  34. List the accessory organs of the digestive tract. List the organs of the digestive tract.


  35. List the flow of blood filtrate through a nephron starting with the glomerular capsule.


  36. What are the functions of the following reproductive organs: testes, ovaries, vas deferens, uterine tubes, prostate gland, and vagina.


  37. What are the male external sex organs?


  38. What are the parts of the uterus? Describe the location of each part.


  39. Where does fertilization normally take place?


  40. What is the neonatal period?


  41. Define the following: protons, neutrons, electrons.


  42. What is the anatomical position?


  43. What is the difference between an organic substance and an inorganic substance. Give examples of each.


  44. Define the following: diffusion, facilitated diffusion, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, active transport, endocytosis.


  45. Define the following terms: metabolism, anabolism, catabolism, digestion, and hydrolysis


  46. What is ATP? What is it used for in our bodies?


  47. What is a neuron?


  48. Tell where each of the following are produced: sebum, perspiration, keratin, and tears.


  49. List the major facial bones and describe their locations in the face.


  50. Describe the locations and functions of each of the following muscles: gastrocnemius, deltoid, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, pectoralis major, quadriceps, hamstrings, adductor group, latissimus dorsi.


  51. Describe the locations and functions of the following parts of the brain: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, thalamus, and hypothalamus


  52. What are ventricles of the brain?


  53. What hormones are secreted by the pancreas?


  54. What are the parts of the large intestine?


  55. What do the following enzymes digest? amylase, maltase, lactase, peptidase, lipase, carboxypeptidase, pepsin.


  56. Describe the locations and functions of the following organs: larynx, pharynx, esophagus, bronchi and trachea.


  57. Describe the following liquids: CSF, lymph, plasma


  58. List five types of blood vessels. Which are the smallest type?


  59. What are the three waves of an electrocardiogram? What does each wave indicate?


  60. What are the organs of the male reproductive tract?


  61. What are the organs of the female reproductive tract?


  62. What is a renal corpuscle? What two things make it?


  63. What is the functional unit of the kidney?


  64. What are the three parts of the ear. Which structures belong to each part?


  65. Define the following anatomical terms: cervical, brachial, gluteal, popliteal, orbital, occipital, femoral, cubital, pectoral, lumbar, otic, optical, temporal, frontal, mental.


  66. List the 11 organ systems and the major organs found in each. Also give the functions of each organ system.


  67. Define the following and give their functions: platelets, antigens, antibodies, albumins, and fibrin.


  68. What are the three layers of skin from most superficial to deepest?


  69. What are the divisions of the brain stem?


  70. What is the function of an acid-base buffer system?


  71. What are examples of extracellular fluids in the body?


  72. What is the difference between an embryo and a fetus?


  73. What is the function of the foramen ovale?


  74. Provide your name and code here.



Regina Hoffman, Ph. D.
Copyright © 1999 . All rights reserved.
Revised: May 24, 2002

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whether or not the solution is acidic or alkaline

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mitochondria house enzymes and help in respiration.lysosomes-contain digestive enzymes.golgi apparatus-prepare cells for secretion.nucleus-contains DNA and is composed of protons and nuetrons.nucleolus-inside the nucleus and contains RNA and protiens.ribosomes-nessecary for protein synthesis.

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a structure consisting of a group of tissues with a certain function-heart,lungs,brain,small intestine,bladder.

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vena cava-coronary sinus-right ventricle-pulmonary trunk-pulmunary artery-left atrium-left ventricle-aorta

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endometrium-inner most,myometrium-middle,perimetrium-outermost

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my elbow is proximal to my shoulder and my feet are distal to my ears.

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ulna-under forearm,radius top of forearm,humerus upper arm,femur-thigh,tibia front of calf,fibula back of calf,carpals wrist,metacarpals-top of hand,tarsals ankle,metatarsals top of foot,phalanges-fingers and toes.

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sagittal is side to side,frontal-anterior and posterior,transverse is upper and lower

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uterus

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