Chapter 1 Objectives -- Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

 

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        When you can answer these objectives without looking them up in the notes or text book, you are probably ready to take the test on this chapter.

1. Define Anatomy and Physiology. Explain the relationship between these two disciplines and give examples.

2. List the characteristics of living things and explain each one.

3. Define metabolism. Tell how the characteristics of life are related to metabolism.

4. Define homeostasis. Give examples of homeostatic mechanisms.

5. List the environmental factors that are required for the maintenance of life. Tell how each is used by the human body.

6. Beginning with the atom list the levels of organization found in the structure of the human organism.

7. Describe the location of major body cavities and tell which organs are found in each.

8. Describe the location of smaller cavities found within the head and tell which organs are found in each.

9. Describe the membranes associated with the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

10. Describe the anatomical position.

11. Name the 9 regions of the abdominal area.

12. List the major organ systems. Give the general function of each system and list the organs found in each system.

13. Describe three types of body sections.

14. Define the following anatomical terms and be able to use them to describe the relative positions of body parts:

abdominal                 nasal

acromial                    oblique

antebrachial              occipital

antecubital                 oral

anterior                     orbital

appendicular             otic

axial                          palmar

axillary

brachial                   pectoral

buccal                     pedal

carpal                     peripheral

celiac

cephalic                 plantar

cervical                 popliteal

costal                    posterior

coxal                    proximal

crural                   sacral

cubital                  sternal

deep                    superficial

digital                   superior

distal                   tarsal

dorsal                 thorax

femoral               umbilical

genital               ventral

gluteal               vertebral

inferior

inguinal

lateral

longitudinal

lumbar

mammary

medial

mental